Floor Of Mouth Infection Radiology

7 additional inflammatory stranding in the fat of the submandibular spaces inferior and lateral to the.
Floor of mouth infection radiology. Most cases 85 are thought to originate from an untreated odontogenic infection most commonly the second and third mandibular molars 7 mainly streptococcus spp staphylococcus spp and. The mucosal surface of the floor of the mouth is easily examined clinically as superficial abnormalities can be assessed visually without the aid of imaging. Mr imaging is rarely used for inflammatory disease involving the floor of the mouth. The floor of mouth is an oral cavity subsite and is a common location of oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma.
For purposes of surgical planning the floor of the mouth is defined as the space between the mucosal surface and the mylohyoid muscle sling and comprising both structures 1. 6 on ct ludwig angina demonstrates inflammatory stranding and swelling within the bilateral sublingual spaces in the floor of mouth figure 3a. When using multidetector computed tomography. Sudden onset of swelling of floor of mouth.
The floor of the mouth is the part of the oral cavity that is located under the tongue. Infection may also spread to the medial pterygoid or masseter muscles. This infection is most commonly the result of extension of infection from an odontogenic source. See detailed information below for a list of 5 causes of sudden onset of swelling of floor of mouth including diseases and drug side effect causes.
Floor of the mouth the floor of the mouth is a horizontally aligned u shaped space situated in the part of the oral cavity that lies beneath the tongue. Ranulas arise either spontaneously or as a result of trauma to the floor of mouth including surgery. Ludwig angina is a rapidly spreading life threatening cellulitis of the floor of mouth involving the submandibular sublingual and submental spaces. A floor of the mouth abscess shows the typical enhancing mass on t1w images and high signal intensity on t2w images.
Mancuso and robert hermans imaging approach techniques and relevant aspects general examination patients should be positioned with the neck extended so that the mandibular body is perpendicular to the tabletop for either computed tomography ct or magnetic resonance mr study. Over 75 of oral cavity squamous cell carcinomas occur in the lower lip oral tongue and floor of mouth 4. It may be involved in a wide range of pathologic processes some of which are unique to the region. Though only accounting for a small subset of oral cancer human papillomavirus infection is implicated in recent trends of increasing incidence of oral cancer in women younger than 40 years of age 1.
Oral cavity and floor of the mouth. The floor of mouth is a u shaped space which extends and includes from the oral cavity mucosa superiorly and the mylohyoid muscle sling 2 3.