Elm Flooring Hardness

27 awesome elm hardwood flooring hardness if you are trying to try to find concepts for 27 awesome elm hardwood flooring hardness then this is the area to be.

Elm flooring hardness. It is one of the best measures of the ability of a wood species to withstand denting and wear. The most basic division of elm species is between hard and soft elm. The side hardness of teak for example is in the range 3730 to 4800 newtons while the end hardness is in the range 4150 to 4500 newtons. It is neaerly identical in hardness to leopardwood or lacewood about fifty four percent harder than chestnut roughly forty nine percent as hard as merbau about fifty seven percent as hard as hard maple close to fifty one percent that of wenge and just under thirty eight percent as hard as santos.

The pale blue background indicates species growing in north america. Notes on the table. The most common use of janka hardness ratings is to determine whether a species is suitable for use as flooring. The janka hardness test measures the lb in2 required to embed a 444 inch steel ball to half its diameter in wood.

The wood of the hard elms sometimes referred to as rock elm generally range from 41 to 47 lbs ft 3 while soft elms typically have a density from 35 to 38 lbs ft 3. It is important to remember that the testing process used in the janka scale is an impact test not a test of scratching scuffing or any other wear and tear that flooring experiences. Janka hardness ratings of wood species. The scale was invented in 1906 by gabriel janka an austrian wood researcher and standardized in 1927 by the american society for testing and materials depending on the room where the flooring will be installed a certain level of hardness may make it a more desirable choice.

Below are listed the relative hardness for numerous wood species used in flooring. The janka hardness scale determines the hardness of a particular type of wood over another. Relative hardness of wood flooring species. Wood hardness chart species alphabetical hardness species by hardness hardness mahogany honduran 800 padauk 1725 mahogany santos 2200 tabaccowood 1750 maple hard north american 1450 rosewood bolivian 1780 maple ivory 1500 bamboo carbonized 1800 maple soft 999 hickory 1820 merbau 1925 pecan 1820 mesquite 2345 yellowheart 1820.

To learn the basic hardness of different common woods used in flooring check the chart below. When in doubt about the type of wood to select for your cabinetry flooring furniture or millwork project refer to the janka rating system which measures the relative hardness of woods. It is one of the best measures of the ability of a. These ratings were done using the janka hardness test.

For different size of floorings in various locations there are various ideas that i can share to you. The hardest commercially available hardwood is hickory and it is five times harder than aspen one of the soft hardwoods.