Electode Ceramic Cracked

When cracks occur in a chip multilayer ceramic capacitor due to mechanical or thermal stress being applied and cracks reach the active area of the internal electrodes figure 1 leakage may occur between the internal electrodes of that portion causing a deterioration short of the insulation resistance.
Electode ceramic cracked. First scenario would be that it was blown out of the cylinder and is now somewhere in your exhaust pipe. A small internal defect that is very difficult to find but can still kill reliability figures 13 and 14. The pegging technique ceramic repair requires the walls of the vessel to be thick enough to accept a peg. It wouldn t be uncommon for a shop to recommend replacing the whole engine because they have to stand behind the repair.
That depends on what happened to the electrode. Clearly the broken center electrode and ceramic sleeve were interfering and caused some damage. Internal electrode designs addresses the failure mode of surface mount mlccs. Capacitor under compression from centering jaws.
A small crack will form between two or possibly three electrodes when the ceramic layer ruptures relieving the stress. They are designed to fail open should the ceramic body be stressed and cracked. If you break the ceramic you will have to replace the igniter. A spark igniter electrode is made of metal but the base of the igniter is ceramic.
When pegging is done properly it is an excellent way to restore durability to the repaired ceramic object with a hairline crack prior to continuing the restoration process. When a crack occurs on the element of an mlcc multilayer ceramic chip capacitor due to depaneling of the print circuit board screw fastening or shock from a vibration or a drop it may lead to a short circuit failure. How much is the question. Among failure modes there are open circuit failures and short circuit failures.
Second scenario would be that the electrode is still somewhere in the cylinder maybe between the piston and the cylinder that might lead to scratches and that to severe damage of the engine. However the ceramic is fragile and can be broken by a pot or surface grate. When the heat reaches excessive levels the stress may cause hairline cracks or even fractures to develop in the ceramic. Flexible termination technology improves the flex performance of the capacitor by directing the stress away from the ceramic body and into the termination area.